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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets

3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division: equal groups, arrays, number lines and tape diagrams, plus simple word problems. Every worksheet is free, prints as a PDF with an answer key, and can be assigned online. The ones teachers open most are first.

← All 3rd grade topics 3.OA.1 3.OA.2 3.OA.3 3.OA.6

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - Division Relative to Multiplication worksheet

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Division Relative to Multiplication

3oa6

Student objectives

Use multiplication facts to solve division problems.
Explain how division and multiplication are connected as opposite operations.
Find the missing number in a related multiplication or division fact.
Use a multiplication fact to check whether a division answer makes sense.

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - Rewriting Addition to Multiplication worksheet

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Rewriting Addition to Multiplication

3oa1

Student objectives

Turn repeated addition (like 4 + 4 + 4) into a multiplication fact (3 × 4).
Count how many equal addends there are and use that number as one factor.
Identify the number being repeated and use it as the other factor.

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - Understanding Multiplying By 10s worksheet

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Understanding Multiplying By 10s

3oa1

Student objectives

Multiply a one-digit number by 10, 20, 30, and other tens numbers.
Use place value to see why multiplying by a multiple of 10 makes the number bigger in a predictable way.
Use the pattern of adding a zero (or shifting digits left) to solve these problems quickly in your head.

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - No Remainder worksheet

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No Remainder

3oa2

Student objectives

Use pictures or objects to figure out how many equal groups can be made.
Write a division equation to match a grouping picture or model.
Find the quotient when items are shared equally with no leftovers.
Check that the groups are equal and that every item is used.

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - Word Multiplication Within 100 worksheet

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Word Multiplication Within 100

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Student objectives

Solve multiplication word problems by figuring out what is being counted in equal groups.
Multiply two one-digit numbers to find a product within 100.
Write a multiplication equation that matches the story in the problem.

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - Writing Multiplication Equations worksheet

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Writing Multiplication Equations

3oa1

Student objectives

Turn a picture or description of equal groups into a multiplication equation.
Identify the number of groups and how many are in each group.
Write multiplication using clear factor × factor = product form.

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - Rewriting Multiplication (Visual) worksheet

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Rewriting Multiplication (Visual)

3oa3

Student objectives

Look at a picture or array and write the matching multiplication equation.
Rewrite repeated addition as a multiplication fact.
Decide which factor tells the number of groups and which factor tells how many are in each group.
Use multiplication facts from 1s to 10s to find the total shown in a model.

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - Division / Multiplication Tables worksheet

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Division / Multiplication Tables

3oa6

Student objectives

Use multiplication facts to figure out related division facts.
Find missing numbers in multiplication and division equations.
Build speed and accuracy with basic multiplication and division facts.

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - Multiplying With Numberlines worksheet

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Multiplying With Numberlines

3oa1

Student objectives

Use a number line to show multiplication as equal jumps.
Count the jumps to find the total product.
Connect repeated addition on a number line to a multiplication fact.

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - Dividing With Numberlines worksheet

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Dividing With Numberlines

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Student objectives

Use a number line to solve division problems by making equal jumps.
Count how many jumps it takes to reach the total to find the quotient.
Understand division as repeated subtraction on a number line.

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - Matching an Array to a Multiplication Expression worksheet

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Matching an Array to a Multiplication Expression

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Student objectives

Read a multiplication expression as a number of rows and a number in each row
Choose the array that matches a given expression
Notice that two arrays can hold the same total and still show different factors
Connect the symbols of a multiplication fact to a picture of grouped objects

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - Division as Repeated Subtraction (Number Line) worksheet

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Division as Repeated Subtraction (Number Line)

3oa2

Student objectives

Use a number line to solve division by making equal jumps backward.
Understand division as repeated subtraction until you reach zero.
Count how many equal jumps it takes to find the quotient.

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - Division With Tape Diagram worksheet

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Division With Tape Diagram

3oa2

Student objectives

Use a tape diagram to show a total being split into equal groups.
Figure out how many are in each group when you know the number of groups.
Figure out how many groups you can make when you know the size of each group.

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3rd Grade Understanding Multiplication & Division Worksheets - Sharing With Tape Diagram worksheet

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Sharing With Tape Diagram

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Student objectives

Use a tape diagram to show the total and split it into equal parts.
Figure out how many are in each group when a total is shared fairly.
Explain what each part of the tape diagram means in the story problem.

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More 3rd grade topics

Multiplication & Division Facts 59 Equivalent & Comparing Fractions 16 Understanding Fractions 13 Area 10 Telling Time & Elapsed Time 24 Bar Graphs & Line Plots 14 Two-Step Word Problems 10 Adding & Subtracting Within 1,000 10 Rounding & Estimating 8 Fractions on a Number Line 5 Properties of Multiplication 13 Perimeter 7 Multiplying by Multiples of 10 3 Shapes & Polygons 5 Liquid Volume & Mass 4 Patterns & Function Machines 5

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