The Great Halloween Blizzard Worksheet Download
Free reading comprehension worksheet about the Halloween blizzard of 1991 in Minnesota. Pick the reading level (1st grade to 8th grade), print the passage with its questions, or assign it online.
Sheet Information >
Available at 1st grade, 2nd grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, 5th grade, 6th grade, 7th grade and 8th grade reading levels.
Read the passage
Can you go trick-or-treating in the snow? In Minnesota, kids did just that on Halloween in 1991! Big white flakes fell as they walked from house to house.
Those kids wore snowsuits under their costumes to stay warm. The snow did not stop after Halloween night ended. It kept falling for days and made huge white piles.
Those white piles grew taller than a first grader! In some towns, more than two feet of snow fell. People in Minnesota still tell stories about that snowy night today.
Can you imagine trick-or-treating in a snowstorm? On Halloween in 1991, that is just what children in Minnesota did! Boys and girls pulled their costumes right over puffy snowsuits and coats and stepped out into the falling snow.
Those snowflakes were not done falling yet. The storm kept snowing for days, and in some places more than two feet of snow piled up on the ground. Two feet is about as tall as a big dog, so cars and mailboxes started to disappear!
With so much snow, families had to work together to stay warm and safe. Grown-ups shoveled long paths to the door, and some children stayed home from school because the roads were too deep to drive on. Neighbors helped neighbors dig out cars and share warm soup.
People in Minnesota still tell stories about that snowy night. They call it the Great Halloween Blizzard, because a blizzard is a storm with lots of blowing snow and strong wind. Just think, some kids there remember it as the year their candy came with a side of snowflakes!
Imagine you are all set to trick-or-treat as a superhero, but tonight there is a problem. Snow is falling so fast that you have to pull your costume over a puffy coat and snow boots! That is exactly what happened to children in Minnesota on Halloween in 1991. A giant snowstorm called a blizzard blew in, and the flakes just kept coming.
Those first snowflakes were only the beginning of a very white week. A blizzard is a storm with lots of snow and strong, blowing wind, and this one would not quit. The snow fell for days, piling up more than two feet deep in some towns. That is taller than a first grader, so kids could almost hide standing up in a snowbank!
All that deep snow gave families a lot of digging to do. Because roads were buried, cars got stuck and many schools had to close. So neighbors grabbed shovels, helped each other clear driveways, and shared warm meals while the wind howled outside. Some families lost their power, so they lit candles and huddled under blankets until it came back on.
When the storm finally stopped, Minnesota was covered in a thick white blanket. This blizzard set a record as one of the snowiest Halloween storms the state had ever seen. People there still love to tell stories about the year the snow crashed their trick-or-treating. Can you picture a snowman wearing your Halloween costume? For those kids, it almost came true!
Picture a kid in Minnesota on Halloween night in 1991, waddling up a driveway in a puffy snowsuit with a superhero cape flapping on top. Snowflakes stuck to the plastic jack-o'-lantern bucket, and boots crunched where sneakers should have been. That night a huge snowstorm rolled in, and it did not stop for days. People there still call it the Great Halloween Blizzard.
Those first flakes were only the beginning, because the storm settled in like an unwanted houseguest. Snow fell on October 31 and kept falling into early November, piling up more than two feet in parts of the Minneapolis and St. Paul area. Some spots ended up with even more than that. Can you imagine a snowdrift taller than you, sitting on the front steps where the trick-or-treaters had just been?
To understand how a pile like that appears, you have to think about how a snowstorm is built. When cold air from the north crashes into warmer, wetter air, the moisture is lifted high, freezes into ice crystals, and tumbles back down as snow. In this storm the two kinds of air kept meeting again and again, so the flakes just kept coming. That is called cause and effect: cold plus moisture equals a mountain of white.
All that white caused a lot of digging out, and neighbors dug together. Schools closed, cars vanished under humps of snow, and families used shovels and snowblowers to carve out their driveways. Some people could not get to work, so they stayed home, made hot cocoa, and watched the flakes pile higher against the windows. Kids who had planned to show off their costumes ended up building the biggest snow forts of their lives.
Years later, those snow forts turned into stories that grown-ups still love to tell. In Minnesota, people brag about the Halloween of 1991 the way others brag about catching a giant fish. It became one of the biggest snowstorms the state had ever recorded, and it happened on the one night kids most wanted to be outside in a costume. How is that for a Halloween nobody forgets?
Picture yourself dressed as a superhero, ready to knock on doors for candy, when the sky suddenly fills with heavy snow. That is exactly what happened to kids in Minnesota on Halloween night in 1991. Instead of a crisp autumn evening, they trick-or-treated in swirling white while snow piled up around their boots. This was the beginning of one of the biggest snowstorms the state had ever seen.
Because the snow arrived right at candy time, families had to get creative fast. Children pulled costumes over puffy snowsuits, so a princess might wear a coat under her sparkly dress and a ghost might have mittens peeking out. Parents held flashlights and shoveled paths between houses just so kids could reach the doorbells. By the time the youngest goblins headed home, the wind was howling and the flakes were coming down thick and fast.
Those thick flakes did not stop when Halloween ended, which is what made this storm so unforgettable. The snow kept falling for about three days, and in some parts of Minnesota more than two feet piled up. In the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, the storm dropped more than two feet, burying cars and swallowing mailboxes. Can you imagine a snow pile taller than a first-grader stacked up in a single storm?
A storm that huge needs the right ingredients, a little like a recipe for winter. Warm, wet air from the Gulf of Mexico rode north and crashed into freezing cold air already sitting over Minnesota. When that moist air was forced up and over the cold air, it turned into snow, and the two masses stalled instead of moving along. A storm that parks in one spot dumps far more snow than one that hurries past, which is why the totals climbed so high.
All that stalled snow left towns digging out for days, and it gave families stories they still trade today. Neighbors helped push stuck cars, kids built forts as tall as they were, and schools stayed closed while plows worked around the clock. People in Minnesota often measure other storms against this one, saying a blizzard is bad but "not as bad as '91." Here is the strangest part: a night meant for spooky fun became a record no October in the state has beaten since.
Picture the perfect Halloween: crisp air, a jack-o'-lantern glowing on the porch, and costumes that don't need a coat over them. Now throw all of that out the window, because on October 31, 1991, Minnesota kids trick-or-treated in the middle of a full-blown blizzard. Snow fell so thick that some children stuffed their costumes over puffy snowsuits, turning skinny superheroes into marshmallow-shaped ones. The wind howled, the streetlights turned fuzzy behind curtains of white, and candy bags grew soggy in gloved hands. It was the strangest Halloween many of them would ever remember, and the storm was only getting started.
That first snowy night was just the opening act of a storm that refused to leave. The snow kept falling on November 1 and into November 2, burying parts of the state under more than two feet of it. The Twin Cities recorded roughly 28 inches, which is taller than most kindergartners, and some spots piled up even higher. A storm like this forms when warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico slides north and slams into freezing air pushing down from Canada. Where those two masses collide, the moisture is wrung out like a wet towel, and in late October that water falls as heavy, wet snow.
Wringing out all that snow left families with a very simple problem: nobody could go anywhere. Cars vanished under white mounds, driveways disappeared, and plows fought to keep up with drifts sculpted by the wind. Neighbors dug each other out with shovels, shared groceries, and checked on the folks next door who lived alone. Kids who had planned to compare candy instead built snow forts and tunnels that would have made polar explorers jealous. Schools closed, offices emptied, and for a few days the busy suburbs went quiet under a soft, glowing blanket.
That quiet blanket eventually melted, but the memory of it never did. Minnesotans still swap Halloween blizzard stories the way other people trade fishing tales, each one a little snowier than the last. The storm matters because it shows how quickly ordinary life can flip, and how quickly people pull together when it does. Meteorologists study storms like this one to understand how clashing air masses can turn a costume night into a record-breaker. In a state that already brags about its winters, this one set a bar that later storms are still measured against.
Here is the part that surprises people most: the snow that ruined trick-or-treating also handed the whole region a gift. All that early moisture soaked into the ground and refilled lakes and wetlands that had been running dry. Ski resorts and snowmobile trails opened weeks ahead of schedule, and the winter tourism season got an unexpected head start. So while the storm swallowed one Halloween, it fed the land and filled the slopes for months to come. More than thirty years later, if you tell a Minnesotan you were there in 1991, you'll never run out of things to talk about.
Picture pulling a ghost costume over a puffy snowsuit, then wading through snow up to your knees just to reach the neighbor's porch. That was Halloween night in Minnesota in 1991, when a storm rolled in that people still talk about more than thirty years later. By the time it finally stopped, some places were buried under more than two feet of snow, with drifts taller than a first grader piled against the doors. It began on a holiday famous for costumes and candy, but this trick was played by the sky itself.
That harmless-looking evening turned wild because of how a certain kind of storm builds its strength. When a mass of warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico slides north and collides with bitterly cold air coming down from Canada, the two do not mix politely. The warm air is forced upward, its moisture freezes, and snow starts falling faster than plows can clear it. Forecasters call this kind of storm a "blizzard," a word that officially means blowing snow and strong winds cutting visibility for hours at a time. This one parked itself over the region and refused to move on.
Refusing to move on is exactly what made the snow pile so deep. Instead of passing through in a night, the storm lingered for about three days, dumping snow on the Twin Cities that added up to more than two feet before it was through. In Duluth, along Lake Superior, the totals climbed even higher, into the range of three feet. Snow that stays put is heavier than it looks, and roofs groaned, tree branches cracked, and cars vanished into white lumps along the curb. Schools closed, airports shut down, and whole towns went quiet under a thick, glowing blanket.
Under that blanket, families discovered how much they could do without the usual rush. Neighbors who barely spoke suddenly appeared with shovels, digging one another's driveways clear and sharing whatever was in the pantry. Kids who had been sent out for candy came home to days of sledding, snow forts, and hot chocolate instead of homework. Because so many people were stuck inside together, stories from that week became the kind families repeat at every holiday dinner. A storm can be an inconvenience and a gift at the same time, and this one was both.
Those repeated stories are the reason the blizzard grew into a kind of local legend. Ask a Minnesotan who lived through it, and you will likely hear exactly how deep the snow reached their childhood window, told with the pride of a survivor. The storm became a marker in time, so people say things happened "before the Halloween blizzard" or "the year of the big one." That is how ordinary weather turns into shared history: not through the numbers alone, but through the telling. The word "blizzard" started meaning a forecast and ended meaning a memory.
Memories like these stick partly because the timing was so strange. We expect the first real snow around Thanksgiving or later, not on a night meant for jack-o'-lanterns and short-sleeved costumes. When something arrives wildly out of season, our brains flag it as remarkable and hang on tight. So the next time an October sky looks a little too gray, remember the children of 1991, trooping door to door in mittens and monster masks, proof that even a holiday can be rewritten overnight by the weather.
Picture a nine-year-old dressed as a ghost, ringing a doorbell in Minneapolis on the evening of October 31, 1991, with fat snowflakes settling on the sheet over her winter coat. She was one of thousands of Minnesota kids who trick-or-treated that night through a snowfall that would not quit. By the time the storm finally wound down days later, some places had buried under more than two feet of snow. People there still call it the Halloween Blizzard, and they still argue about who had it worst. What makes a Halloween party into a piece of history? Sometimes it is a storm that refuses to leave.
That refusal is exactly what separates an ordinary snowfall from a blizzard. Weather forecasters do not hand out the word "blizzard" for heavy snow alone; a storm has to combine strong winds of about 35 miles per hour or more with blowing snow that cuts visibility to a quarter mile, and it has to keep that up for hours. The 1991 storm qualified easily, because a mass of moist air riding up from the Gulf of Mexico collided with cold air already parked over the northern plains. Warm air is lighter than cold air, so it was forced to climb, and as it rose it cooled and dropped its moisture as snow. The longer those two air masses wrestled, the more snow fell.
That wrestling match is why the totals climbed so high, and why they differed so wildly from town to town. Duluth, up on Lake Superior, ended up with the biggest pile, recording around 36 inches, while the Twin Cities measured closer to 28 inches over the three-day event. Meteorologists rank it among the largest single snowstorms in Minnesota's recorded history, which stretches back well over a century. Notice the careful wording there: "among the largest" is not the same as "the largest ever," and honest record-keeping depends on that difference. A storm can feel like the worst of all time to the people shoveling it without actually holding the record.
Records aside, the shoveling was real, and it forced families to get inventive fast. Cars vanished under drifts, so people walked; grocery runs turned into expeditions on foot or on cross-country skis down the middle of unplowed streets. Neighbors who had barely spoken dug each other out, and someone with a working snowblower became the most popular person on the block. Schools and businesses closed, plows ran around the clock, and families hunkered down with board games, hot dishes, and whatever candy the trick-or-treaters had managed to collect. This is the part locals tell most warmly, because a storm that traps you indoors also traps you together.
That togetherness is one reason the blizzard became a story people repeat rather than just a date they remember. Ask Minnesotans of a certain age where they were, and many can describe the exact costume, the exact street, the exact moment the snow tipped from festive to alarming. Shared hardship tends to do this; it turns a single bad night into a badge people wear with a kind of pride. You have probably heard a grandparent begin a tale with "back in my day," and this is the same instinct, sharpened by two feet of snow. Historians call these community memories, and they can be as revealing about a place as any temperature reading.
Those memories also explain why one Halloween keeps getting retold while thousands of quieter ones fade. A storm this size was rare enough to feel like a shared secret the whole state was in on, and specific enough to pin to a single, costume-filled night. Weather like it does return; big Gulf-fed snowstorms have hit the region before and since, and warmer, wetter air can actually load the atmosphere with more moisture to drop. So the next record-breaker is not a question of whether, only of when. Still, it is hard to imagine another one arriving on a night when half the state is already outside in costume, holding out pillowcases for candy.
About this worksheet
Students read a nonfiction passage about the Halloween blizzard of 1991 in Minnesota, written at 8 reading levels (1st grade to 8th grade), and answer multiple-choice questions about it.
A reading comprehension worksheet about the Halloween blizzard of 1991 in Minnesota with a different article for each reading level, 1st grade to 8th grade, each with its own multiple-choice questions aligned to the Common Core Reading: Informational Text standards. Printable with an answer key, and available as an online assignment at any level.
Student objectives
- Read a nonfiction passage about the 1991 Halloween blizzard in Minnesota
- Explain how cold air and warm air work together to make snow
- Find details that show how families coped with the storm
- Explain why people still tell stories about this Halloween
Everyday practice
- Watch a weather report and notice when cold air is expected to meet warmer, wetter air
- Ask an older relative about a big storm they remember and how their family got through it
- Measure snow (or rain) with a ruler after the next storm and compare it to two feet